Pengertian, Rumus, Dan Pola Kalimat Adverbial Clause

Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat Adverbial Clause – Adverbial clause atau adverb clause yakni sekelompok kata yang berperan selaku adverb (kata informasi) dalam sebuah kalimat dan mirip halnya klausa lain, adverbial clause mengandung subjek dan kata kerja (verb).

Contoh:

Tessa came home late.

(wajar adverb)

Tessa came home when everybody had slept.

(adverbial clause)

Dalam teladan di atas, normal adverb dan adverbial clause keduanya menerangkan Tessa pulang ke rumah. Keduanya ialah informasi waktu. Berikut ini yaitu Macam – Macam Adverbial Clause dan Contoh Kalimatnya.

Jenis – Jenis Adverbial Clause

Adverb of Time (informasi waktu)

Keterangan waktu menjelaskan tentang kapan sebuah insiden terjadi atau seberapa sering. Adverb of time sering kali diawali dengan kata hubung seperti: after, as, as long as, as soon as, before, no sooner than, since, until, when, atau while.

Contoh:

After I had finished my work, I wanted to meet my boyfriend.

I was crossing the road when I saw the accident.

Before you knew it, I had had known it first.

You will understand the masalah as soon as I tell you the truth.

Adverb of Place

Adverb of place menerangkan wacana dimana suatu peristiwa terjadi. Adverb of place umumnya diawali dengan preposisi misalnya mirip: in, on, near atau kata hubung seperti: anywhere, everywhere, where, atau wherever.

Contoh:

Wherever I travel alone, I can feel peaceful and be myself.

Pepita works in the office where her sister-in-law also work there.

I find a hotel where we can take a rest for a day before continuing the trip

Adverb of Manner

Adverb of manner menerangkan bagaimana pekerjaan itu dilakukan. Adverb of manner umumnya diawali dengan kata hubung mirip: as, like, atau the way.

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Contoh:

She left me like nothing happened between us.

He treats me as I am a real princess.

I love the way she cares of me.

Adverbs of Condition

Adverb of condition menjelaskan ihwal keadaan dari ide utama yang lalu mengakibatkan suatu imbas dan biasanya diawali dengan if atau unless.

Contoh:

If you don’t agree with my rule, you may leave this classroom now.

You will not get her love unless you act normally and not aggressively.

If you go home late, your mother will get angry with you.

Adverb of Reason

Adverb of reason berperan untuk memperlihatkan alasan atas ide pokok dari suatu kalimat. Adverb of reason biasanya diawali dengan kata hubung mirip: as, because, given, atau since.

Contoh:

I know her address because I follow her when she goes home.

Since we don’t have much money, we can eat affordable food in the other restaurant.

He left the room as she came. He hates her.

He is rich because he is a workaholic.

They are smart as they like to study and have high curiosity.

Catatan:

Adverbial clause yaitu anak kalimat (dependent clause). Ini berarti beliau tidak dapat bangkit sendiri. Ia butuh induk kalimat sehingga makna yang disampaikan lengkap.

Adverbial clause lazimnya diawali dengan kata hubung yang berhubungan dengan induk kalimatnya.

Adverbial clause terdiri dari subjek dan kata kerja (verb). Ia berlawanan dengan frase kata kerja (verb phrase).